120th General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Life Chemistry
Room No. Exhibition Hall 2+3
Time 10월 19일 (목요일) 11:00~12:30
Code BIO.P-265
Subject Glycan-density dependent binding of pathogenic proteins and cells
Authors Hyoung sub Kim, Injae Shin*
Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Korea
Abstract Pathogens express various glycan-binding proteins (adhesins or lectins) for infection of humans. For example, Helicobacter pylori strains express SabA and BabA proteins on their surface to bind sialyl Lewis x and Lewis b on epithelial cells for infection. Another important pathogenic lectin is Hemagglutinin expressed on influenza virus. This viral lectin recognizes NeuNAc2,3Gal or NeuNAc2,6Gal on epithelial cells. Thus, understanding of pathogenic protein-glycan interactions is of great importance to discover diagnostic and/or therapeutic agents. To rapidly analyze interactions between pathogenic proteins and glycans, we have developed carbohydrate microarrays containing a number of glycans in a density-dependent manner. By using the microarrays, we have analyzed pathogenic protein-glycan interactions. It was found that pathogenic proteins recognize multivalent glycans on the surface more tightly compared to monovalent glycans. We also made an attempt to detect intact pathogens using glycan microarrays.
E-mail jkk57107@naver.com