120th General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Polymer Chemistry
Room No. Exhibition Hall 2+3
Time 10월 20일 (금요일) 13:00~14:30
Code POLY.P-37
Subject Catalytic Depolymerization of Polyesters [우수포스터상]
Authors Taeyang Do, Jeung Gon Kim*
Department of Chemistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea
Abstract

Polyesters have been used in many applications, but there have been relatively few reports of depolymerization. Rapid and efficient degradation processes using catalysts have also been reported mostly in PET.[1] We have carried out the depolymerization of various polyester such as Polylactic acid (PLA), Polypropylene carbonate (PCC), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Tritan®. We tried to show the efficiency of each catalyst using organic and metal complex catalyst used for transesterification. As a result, 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD), which are organic base catalysts, showed excellent results with high efficiency as known from PET.[2] Although ZnTAC24®, a Zn metal catalyst, was inferior to an organic base, it was more reactive than Titanium isopropoxide and Tosylic acid. Both PLA, PCC and PC could decompose under the easier conditions than PET. However, a commercial polymer Tirtan® is more difficult to decompose due to its poorly soluble properties.

Reference
[1] N. George, T. Kurian, Ind. Eng, Chem. Res., 2014, 53, 14185-14198.
[2] H. W. Horm, G. O. Jones, D. S. Wei, K. Fukushima, J. M. Lecuyer, D. J. Coady, J. L. Hedrick, J. E. Rice, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2012, 116, 12389-12398.

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