120th General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Life Chemistry
Room No. Exhibition Hall 2+3
Time 10월 19일 (목요일) 11:00~12:30
Code BIO.P-275
Subject NMR Structural analysis of syndecan-4 receptor
Authors Ji Sun Kim, YONGAE KIM*
Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea
Abstract Syndecan-4 is a widespread heparan sulfate proteoglycans also present in human mesenchymal cells, epithelia and endothelia, and is involved in focal adhesion assembly and cytoskeletal organization. In addition, the interaction of syndecan-4 with GFRs (growth factor receptors) is a very important factor in cancer progression and is particularly associated with resistance to treatment and therapy in breast cancer. To get a better understanding of the mechanism and function of syndecan-4, it is crucial to investigate its three dimensional structure. Syndecan-4 comprises three major sections: extracellular (ecto-), transmembrane (TM) and cytoplasmic (Cyto-) domains. It also forms a dimer like the transmembrane domain of all syndecans forms homodimers by highly conserved GXXXG motifs. The cytoplasmic domain of syndecan-4 forms twisted dimers by the presence of PIP2 (phosphotidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate), which induces protein kinase Cα persistently binding and activation. Thus, the structural alteration of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains by binding with PKC-α and PIP2 regulates the function of the extracellular domain. We obtained pure protein samples by expressing and purifying wild type Syd4-TM (wtSyd4), mutant Syd4-TM(mSyd4) and Syd4-eTC(ecto-, TM, Cyto-), respectively, for structural studies to understand the function of syndecan 4. And their structures were investigated by various spectroscopic methods as well as solution/solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
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