121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Oral Presentation
Area Oral Presentations of Young Scholars in Organic Division
Room No. Halla Hall B
Time THU 10:45-:
Code ORGN.O-8
Subject Tetrazine-Containing Colorful Bioorthogonal Probes based on the Indolizine Core Skeleton
Authors Youngjun Lee, Eunha Kim1,*, Seung Bum Park*
Division of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Korea
1Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Korea
Abstract

Fluorogenic bioorthogonal probes are ideal for fluorescent imaging in live cell conditions. By taking advantage of the dual functionality of tetrazine (Tz), as a bioorthogonal reaction unit as well as a fluorescence quencher, a fluorophore−Tz conjugate (FLTz) has been utilized for fluorescent live cell imaging via inverse electron-demand Diels−Alder (iEDDA) type bioorthogonal reactions. However, most FLTz strategies rely on a donor−acceptor type energy transfer mechanism, which limits red-shifting of probes’ emission wavelength without deterioration of the fluorescent turn on/ off ratio. To address this constraint, we present a monochromophoric design strategy for making a series of FLTzs spanning a broad range of emission colors. For the systematic comparison of design strategies with minimized structural differences, we selected indolizine-based emission-tunable Seoul-Fluor (SF) as a model fluorophore system. As a result, by inducing strong electronic coupling between Tz and π-conjugation systems of an indolizine core, we efficiently quench the fluorescence of SF−tetrazine conjugates (SFTzs) and achieved more than 1000-fold enhancement in fluorescence after iEDDA reaction with trans-cyclooctene (TCO). Importantly, we were able to develop a series of colorful SFTzs with a similar turn-on/off ratio regardless of their emission wavelength. The applicability as bioorthogonal probes was demonstrated with fluorescence bioimaging of innate microtubule and mitochondria using docetaxel−TCO and triphenylphosphonium−TCO in live cells without washing steps.

E-mail intimate-lee@hanmail.net