121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Material Chemistry
Room No. Event Hall
Time 4월 20일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code MAT.P-362
Subject Synthesis of CuS@MoSx Hybrid Structure by using Inorganic Ligand Exchange and Application to Catalyst of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors YoungJin Park, Hyeon Suk Shin*
Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
Abstract

Much effort has been made to develop cost-effective electrocatalysts for last decades to replace expensive and earth-rare platinum catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Copper sulfide (CuS) has been little used for an electrocatalyst but can have potential as a component of hybrid electrocatalysts. In this study, we demonstrate colloidal syntheses of CuS and its hybrid materials for HER catalysts. The colloidal CuS nanoplatelets showed poor electrocatalytic activity in HER (-526 mV for onset potential and 100 mV/dec for Tafel slope). The low HER performance can be attributed to proton-inaccessibility by hydrophobic ligand, and coverage of active sites by aggregation of nanocrystals. To improve the HER catalytic activity, CuS based hybrid materials with molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) were synthesized. CuS/MoS2 hybrid was synthesized by ligand exchange and annealing procedures. Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate ((NH4)2MoS4) was used as a precursor for the ligand exchange. (NH4)2MoS4 was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and acted as an inorganic ligand (MoS42-). Simple sonication of a mixture solution consisting of CuS in hexane and (NH4)2MoS4 in DMF exchanged oleylamine ligand of CuS with (MoS42-) to give CuS@MoSx. During the ligand exchange, stacked CuS nanoplatelets were disassembled by sonication. The HER activity of CuS@MoSx was improved: -182 mV for onset potential and 88.2 mV/dec for Tafel slope. The improvement would be due to exposure of more active sites by disassembly of nanoplatelets and enhanced proton accessibility by removing oleylamine ligands attached to CuS.

E-mail pyj1275@empal.com