121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Life Chemistry
Room No. Event Hall
Time 4월 20일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code BIO.P-263
Subject Incorporation of bridged nucleic acid into CRISPR RNA enhances target specificity of Cas9 endonuclease
Authors Jinho Park, Keewon Sung, Christopher Cromwell1, Amanda Krysler1, Juan Jovel2, Basil Hubbard1,*, Seong Keun Kim*
Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Korea
1Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Canada
2The Applied Genomics Core, Office of Research, Canada
Abstract Application of the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to functional genetics and human therapeutics is hindered by its unintended off-target DNA cleavage effect. Here, we show that the incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2’, 4’ BNANC[N-Me]) into CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) significantly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells. In addition, using single-molecule FRET technique, we show that the incorporation of BNA can affect dynamical aspects as well, including the crRNA-related conformational change between two distinct states with ‘open’ and ‘zipped’ structures. These results raise the prospect of highly target-specific gene-editing techniques using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and may shed light on new applications of synthetic nucleic acids.
E-mail jpark93@snu.ac.kr