121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Physical Chemistry
Room No. Event Hall
Time 4월 20일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code PHYS.P-177
Subject A flexibility gradient on long DNA molecules acting as a Brownian ratchet
Authors Suehyun Park, Jun Soo Kim1,*
Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Korea
1Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Korea
Abstract It has been widely investigated to direct the motion of molecules and colloids in many applications in chemical, mechanical and biological sciences. Applying on and off an asymmetric potential on a positively charged nanoparticle, we observed a macroscopic rolling of a nanoparticle bound to and wrapped by double-stranded DNA molecule. The flexibility gradient on DNA molecules imitating a sequence dependent change in flexibility creates an asymmetric potential on a nanoparticle wrapped by the DNA molecule, where the flexibility gradient is constructed by decreasing the local persistence length from 50 nm to 40 nm. The number of DNA monomers wrapping a nanoparticle increases when salt concentration is low, allowing the asymmetric potential to affect a nanoparticle, and decreases when salt concentration is high, allowing the potential to barely affect. When the asymmetric potential is on, the nanoparticle rolls over a DNA molecule from less flexible regions towards more flexible regions. On the other hand, the nanoparticle freely diffuses along a DNA molecule starting from the minimum of the asymmetric potential when the asymmetric potential is off. In this study, we present a novel type of Brownian ratchet using biomolecules and a strategy that can be employed in structural DNA nanotechnology.
E-mail eigrisi@hanmail.net