121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Physical Chemistry
Room No. Event Hall
Time 4월 20일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code PHYS.P-215
Subject Substituent Effect of Chloromethyl along the Positions on Benzoyl Chloride System in Solvolys
Authors Kyoung-Ho Park
Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Korea
Abstract The oomaprison of three derivatives that the benzoyl chloride system contining a single chloromethyl substituent was performed by the Grunwald-Winstein equations, the solvent isotope effect and activation parameters. The chloromethyl substituent has chlorine atom on mehtyl group, so it does not have a resonance effect toward benzoyl chloride system. It has only the steric hindrance and the inductive effect due to the competition of a electron donating methyl and a strong electonegative chlorine atom. In conclusion, the solvolysis mechanism of chloromethylbenzoyl chloride was increased the ionization character by moving the substituent from meta to para-postion. This aspect is interpreted that the meta-postion is not active site for the inductive effect of chloromethyl substituent on benzoyl chloride system, but para-chloromethylbenzoyl chloride does well. So the meta-substituted compound has the addition-elimination mechanism in nucleophilic solvents, while the para-substituted compound has the associative SN2 mechanism in same condition. Specially, ortho-compound has the dissociative SN2 mechanism in all solvents, because of the steric hindrance.
E-mail piroho@hanyang.ac.kr