N-Containing heterocyclic compounds are extremely important in the study of biological activity and for pharmaceutical utilization. Especially, imidazopyridines with both pyridine and imidazole moieties, which comprise a typical, privileged scaffold, exhibit gastroprotective properties and function as sedative, anxiolytic, and insomnia medicine. For this reason, the development of a synthetic method for imidazopyridine and its derivatives from easily accessible compounds is needed. So we developed a Cu-catalyzed, formal aza-[3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with pyridine derivatives and α-diazo oxime ethers in trifluoroethanol to synthesize imidazopyridines with the release of molecular nitrogen and elimination of alcohol. This method enabled modular synthesis of a wide range of N-heterobicyclic compounds such as imidazopyridazines, imidazopyrimidines, and imidazopyrazines. |