122nd General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Life Chemistry
Room No. Grand Ballroom
Time 10월 19일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code LIFE.P-439
Subject CRISPR-Cas9-based strategies to alleviate ABCD1 protein deficiency in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
Authors Sung-ah Hong, Jihyeon Yu1, Sangsu Bae2,*
Hanyang University, Korea
1Department of chemistry, Hanyang University, Korea
2Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Korea
Abstract X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a peroxisomal disease which has variable clinical spectrum and is caused by mutations in the ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1 (ABCD1) gene. ABCD1 gene encodes ABCD1 protein located in the peroxisomal membrane, and deficiency of ABCD1 protein impairs the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA). Recently, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) has been widely studied as it holds potential for therapeutic applications. In this study, we utilized CRISPR-Cas9-based strategies to make genetic background possible to express functional ABCD1 protein in ALD patient-derived fibroblasts cells. ssODN donor or an evolved transfer RNA adenosine deaminase fused to a catalytically impaired CRISPR–Cas9 which is known as adenine base editor (ABE) was used to convert a point mutation(c.796G>A, p.Gly266Arg) into normal. Also, we tried to insert ABCD1 cDNA encoding normal ABCD1 protein using non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated knock-in. As a result, we found that the frequency of ABE-mediated gene correction was higher than that of ssODN-mediated gene correction and confirmed the insertion of ABCD1 cDNA.
E-mail sahong1122@gmail.com