121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Life Chemistry
Room No. Event Hall
Time 4월 20일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code BIO.P-262
Subject Chemical function of α-synuclein monomers and oligomers on membrane fusion
Authors Gyeongji Yoo, Nam Ki Lee1,*
School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea
1Division of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Korea
Abstract During the initial phase of Parkinson's disease, α-synuclein(α-Syn) monomers and oligomers are mixed in real neurons. Monomeric α-Syn functions as a chaperone protein for SNARE complex formation, and promotes neurotransmitter release. However, large oligomers inhibit vesicle fusion by blocking SNARE complex formation. Interestingly, both bind to the N-terminal of synaptobrevin-2. Using in vitro bulk vesicle fusion assay, we found that α-Syn monomers and oligomers inhibit lipid mixing synergistically. Also, we observed that this effect depends on the interaction of α-Syn with vesicle lipids. Our work can help us understand the role of α-Syn in the pathology of Parkinson's disease.
E-mail kyungji7@postech.ac.kr