121st General Meeting of the KCS

Type Poster Presentation
Area Environmental Energy
Room No. Event Hall
Time 4월 20일 (금요일) 11:00~12:30
Code ENVR.P-675
Subject Harnessing low energy photons (635 nm) for the production of H2O2 using upconversion nanohybrid photocatalysts
Authors SUNG EUN SEO, oh seok kwon1,*
SCHOOL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING, Yonsei University, Korea
1BNT research center, KRIBB, Korea
Abstract In the past few decades there has been much effort to develop alternative methods to synthesize H2O2 because conventional anthraquinone-based and electrochemical processes require dangerous hydrogen gas, toxic organic solvents, and high energy inputs. A photocatalytic H2O2 production, in contrast, is a sustainable and eco-friendly process that ideally requires only water, dioxygen, and sunlight. However, the main challenge toward this goal has been the lack of efficient photocatalyst materials that effectively reduce dioxygen to H2O2 with the maximum use of solar irradiation including low energy photons. Herein we developed a ternary nanohybrid consisting of (1) a triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) upconversion chromophore-containing silica nanocapsule; (2) low-bandgap CdS photocatalysts; and (3) a graphene oxide nanodisk (GOND) as a co-catalyst for oxygen reduction. Using this ternary nanohybrid, we demonstrated an upconversion of red (635 nm) to green (505 nm) light in the ambient aqueous phase and sub-bandgap activation of the CdS photocatalyst for the photosynthesis of H2O2. The GOND selectively attached on CdS particles facilitated the production of H2O2 by retarding charge recombination and retarding CdS photocorrosion. The proposed ternary nanohybrid can be presented as a model for the TTA-upconversion based photocatalytic system working under subbandgap irradiation (utilizing low grade solar photons) and in an aqueous-phase environment. The solar H2O2 is not only a useful solar fuel but also a green oxidant and disinfectant for water purification, which makes its applications diverse.
E-mail eun93618@kribb.re.kr